Argument for Sonja Livingston’s Inclusion in the Literary...

The literary canon is those works considered by scholars, critics, and teachers to be the most important to read and study, which collectively constitute the â€Å"masterpieces† of literature. (Meyer 2175) In the past there has been much debate on whether non-fiction should be considered for inclusion in the canon, but non-fiction writers being considered part of the canon is not unheard of, and is already a reality – George Orwell, Henry David Thoreau, Ernest Hemingway- all had a significant body of non-fictional work and are well respected, well established members. Sonja Livingston’s work is part of a genre called creative non-fiction. As stated in his article for The Writer, Lee Gutkind states, â€Å"Creative nonfiction-also called new†¦show more content†¦Sonja Livingston is a talented and unique young writer who uses an unusual structure in her work. Structure is the form that an author’s writing takes; how the sentences are formed and how they are placed together to create the work. In Ghostbread, her award-winning novel, Ms. Livingstone uses a freeform chapter structure that, while roughly in chronological order, is not necessarily linear. In chapter 3, Ms. Livingston speaks of her father, â€Å"I had no father† (6), and then in chapter 4 she speaks of a childhood friend, â€Å"My favorite person should have been Carol Johnson.† (7) Through the course of the book, Ms. Livingston chronicles her life from birth to age 18, but it is not a strict telling; she meanders and explores events as they are remembered, not bound by a rigid timeline. The structure of her work is unconventional and through that unconventional structure she gives the reader an experience that is more like poetry than a conventional novel. Towards the end of Ghostbread, Ms. Livingston contemplates the effect that her miscarriage and the revelation of her sexual activity will have on her relationship with her mother with this passage, â€Å"Sex. Pregnancy. Men. What were they to her? Failure? Freedom? Power? Paths she followed, but did not prescribe. At least not aloud.† (212). The use of partial sentences and imagery are elements commonly associated with poetry and it gives

Tetley Tea Alternative Advertisement - 9302 Words

Contents Executive Summary 3 Tea in Pakistan 4 Headlines 4 Trends 4 Competitive Landscape 5 Prospects 6 Category Data 8 Company Snapshot 11 SWOT ANALYSIS FOR TETLEY 13 Buyer Analysis 16 Brand Loyalty 16 Demographics 16 Consumer awareness 16 Factors related to Consumer Behavior:- 16 Who buys the product? 17 Market segmentation 18 Target Market 18 Market Segmentation Basis 18 Demographics 18 Age 18 Education 18 Income 18 Use Situation 19 Use Related 19 BENEFIT 19 Goals 19 Selection of Goals 20 Positive Motivation 20 Rational vs. Emotional Motives 20 Success and Failure Influence 20 Substitute Goals 21 Arousal of Motives 21 Maslow’s Needs 21 Attitude Formation of Tetley 21†¦show more content†¦While the majority of tea is sold through retail outlets, foodservice volume sales increased at a faster rate in 2009, 7%, than retail volume sales, 5%. Small independent restaurants, which are present throughout the country, particularly in rural areas, are the key sellers of food service tea. Small independent restaurants that sell inexpensive food also sell loose tea. These restaurants are widespread throughout Pakistan and are found in both rural and urban areas. Restaurants that target middle- and upper-income groups generally sell packaged/branded tea. Lipton and Tapal are the key brands which are used by foodservice channels. In addition to retail sales through restaurants, almost all small and large grocery stores carry packaged tea as one of their main products. There are, however, speciality tea shops in key areas that sell a large variety of loose tea. The price of tea per kg increased by 43% to PKR408 in 2009. Black standard tea bags suffered the highest price increases in 2009, jumping by 46%. Tea prices increased on a global scale in 2009, as a result of poor harvests in Kenya, Sri Lanka and India, while the situation was exacerbated in Pakistan due to its rupee losing value against the US dollar. As Pakistani consumers become increasingly aware of Western trends and lifestyles they have been drawn to fruit/herbal tea. Local producers have been quick to capitalise onShow MoreRelatedTapal Danedar Marketing Mix3370 Words   |  14 PagesPRICING AND PRICING STRATEGY 10 DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 11 DESIGNING THE CHANNEL 12 MEETING THE CHALLENGES IN FACING CHANNEL MEMBERS 14 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 Product Attributes Tapal Danedar and Family mixture are the largest selling tea brands of Pakistan. The brand was born from its inherent granular ingredient. Currently, the brand name has become generic and was even used later by Lipton, after which Tapal launched its own campaign called Asli Tapal Danedar. In this way, the brandRead MoreImpact of Celebrity Endorsement with Non-Celebrity Endorsement8007 Words   |  33 Pageswho are socially prominent, allowing companies to advertise their products with statements like as used by such-and-such an actress, or the official product of company/event X. It s hard to miss a product endorsement on product packaging and in advertisements; most companies keep their endorsements front and centred so that they are always in the public eye. The concept of the product endorsement is quite ancient. In England, for example, several companies have been advertising themselves as by appointmentRead MoreSustainable Tea at Unilever10669 Words   |  43 PagesrP os t 9-712-438 REV: DECEMBER 21, 2011 REBECCA M. HENDERSON FREDERIK NELLEMANN Sustainable Tea at Unilever op yo To survive and prosper over the long term, learn how to adapt your business model by making it servant to society and the environment. Not the other way around. — Paul Polman, CEO, Unilever In 2010 Unilever announced its commitment to a new â€Å"Sustainable Living Plan†, a document that set wide-ranging company-wide goals for improving the health and well-beingRead MoreDilmah Marketing Plan5133 Words   |  21 Pages4. Product Strategy 5. Pricing Strategy 6. Place Strategy 7. Promotion Strategy 8. Action Plan 9. Control Plan 10. Conclusion 3.0 Introduction This report will provide an overview of the hot beverage industry, particularly black tea, with focus on a main brand in Australia, Dilmah. Dilmah holds approximately 10% of the current market share in Australia, due to other brands joining the market, and pre-existing ones being strongly marketed. Consequently, there is a need for actionRead MoreMarketing Strategies of Tata Motors8079 Words   |  33 Pagesmotorbike. Whilst the World is getting ready for greener alternatives to gas-guzzlers, is the Nano the answer in terms of concept or brand? Incidentally, the new Land Rover and Jaguar models will cost up to 85 times more than a standard Nano! †¢ The new global track platform is about to be launched from its Korean (previously Daewoo) plant. Again, at a time when the World is looking for environmentally friendly transport alternatives, is now the right time to move into this segment? The answerRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 Pagesproduct that reflected changing consumer lifestyles and social trends, such as an increase in apartment living. Sunbeam continued to respond to changes in lifestyles by expanding its product range. An increasing number of women were looking for alternative ways of The history of Sunbeam dates back to 1883 in Chicago, Illinois, when T J Clark and J K Stewart formed a partnership to manufacture clipping and grooming machinery for horses, later expanding into sheep-shearing equipment. Shaft Company

Literature review on entrepreneurial finance Free Essays

Introduction Research Proposal Although it appears to be contentious whether availability of finance impacts on entrepreneurial entry to markets (Kim et al., 2006, p. 5), it is likely to be a critical factor in determining the early success or failure of any new start-up venture. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature review on entrepreneurial finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is more, it has also been implicated as an important factor in determining the ongoing success of the business (Marlow Patton, 2005, p. 717; Capelleras et al., 2008, p. 688). The literature would also appear to indicate that the balance between the availability to and uptake by entrepreneurs of different forms of finance may have wider effects on the national economy (Deidda Fattouh, 2008, p. 6). Therefore it may be important to gain a better understanding of the level of availability of different forms of finance to start-up ventures, along with different factors affecting their uptake by entrepreneurs. Background This section of the proposal provides a brief overview of the literature on the different financing options available to start-up ventures, focusing on bank finance and venture capital. Bank Finance There is a lack of recent research available as to trends in funding of entrepreneurs in The Netherlands. Understanding of such trends in other countries, where extensive research has taken place in the field of entrepreneurial finance, could result in the understanding as well as the applicability of general findings to The Netherlands and any other country. Evidence confirms that banks continued to provide a major source of finance for SMEs in the 1990s (Hughes, 1997, p. 151) although it would be expected that the recent financial crisis could have impacted this (Udell, 2011, p. 103). While relaxing financial constraints may allow greater access to bank financing for entrepreneurs, it may also encourage excessive entry to the market and may also undermine bank-monitoring incentives according to Arping et al. (2010, p. 26). Evidence from developing nations such as South Africa suggest that access to formal bank financing is likely to be a determinant of start-up rates in any given region (Naude et al., 2008, p. 111). There was however, little consideration in this paper as to whether availability of venture capital had any moderating effect on this relationship, and other sources suggest that this may be less important than availability of human capital (Kim et al., 2006, p. 5). There may not only be issues associated with availability of bank finance, but also access to it. There is some suggestion within the literature that women may be somewhat disadvantaged in securing bank finance when compared to their male counterparts (Marlow Patton, 2005, p. 717; Carter et al., 2007, p. 427). Other authors have disputed this, although it is possible that these differences could be accounted for by different geographical foci (Sabarwal et al., 2009, p. 1). There is also some suggestion that differences may exist between ethnic groups in access to bank finance (Smallbone et al., 2003, p. 291) while other personal characteristics of entrepreneurs could also create barriers (Irwin Scott, 2010, p. 245). The relationship between banks and entrepreneurs could be key to enabling access. Research from Italy suggests that there could be trust issues between young entrepreneurial firms and bank managers. This may be particularly true where there is perceived to be heavy monitoring, and may lead to lower levels of demand for bank financing (Howorth Moro, 2006, p. 495). There is some evidence that the ownership of the bank itself may influence the relationships it forms with businesses of all types, including start-ups. In particular, the evidence suggests that firms are more likely to maintain exclusive relationships with state-owned banks, which may indicate greater levels of trust than compared to foreign or privately owned banks (Berger et al., 2008, p. 37). The literature identifies some strategies that may be effective in helping to overcome these barriers. For example in emerging economies, networking has been implicated as an important strategy in helping small to medium enterprises (SMEs) secure bank financing. This more specifically relates to networking with customers and government officials (Le Nguyen, 2009, p. 867). There is some suggestion that firms in developed countries are more likely to incorporate in order to access formal bank financing (Acs et al., 2008, p. 10). Financing Preferences It has been speculated that young businesses may require more than just monetary input, but also require access to expertise. This argument has been proposed predominantly in the context of technology firms, who may lack experience in research and development. Such businesses may benefit from expertise provided by venture capital firms who possess expertise and skills in this area (Keuschnigg Nielsen, 2005, p. 222). It would however be suggested that this may extend into some other sectors on the basis of research by Kim et al. (2006, p. 5) which found that availability of human capital was instrumental in determining entrepreneurial entry to markets. Quantitative surveys conducted amongst start-up firms has suggested that various characteristics of those ventures may determine the structure and types of finance which are utilized, including size, assets, growth orientation and owner characteristics (Cassar, 2004, p. 261). When selecting venture capital, businesses must consider contracts carefully, as these will have a significant impact on how the firm is able to exit at a later stage (Cumming, 2008, p. 1947). de Bettignies and Brander (2007, p. 808) argue that venture capital may be preferred to bank finance when venture capital productivity is high and entrepreneurial productivity is low. Winton and Yerramilli (2008, p. 51) suggest that there may be different criteria for determining preference, based on preference for risky or safe continuation practices and relative costs associated with finance options. For example, they suggest that if venture capital companies lower their cost of capital, this may entice some entrepreneurs to switch from safe continuation strategies utilizing bank finance, to riskier strategies utilizing venture capital. Study Aims and Objectives It would appear that many of the studies discussed in the previous section have much to contribute to a better understanding of how entrepreneurs select between bank and venture capital financing. However, most have focused on only limited aspects of the issue. A literature review that aims to take a wider perspective may therefore be useful in providing a better understanding of what may be a relatively complex decision-making process. In particular, most of the evidence available has examined the availability and access to bank financing, with much less information available on comparison to venture capital availability and access. Yet contrasting the benefits and limitations of the two may be important in enabling entrepreneurs to make an informed decision when structuring their start-up finance arrangements. Research Statement The research aims to conduct a review of the literature that will enable comparison of benefits and limitations of bank finance and venture capital. Research Questions The following research questions will be addressed by the review: Are there differences in the availability of and access to bank financing and venture capital to businesses Does the availability and access to different types of finance impact choices made by entrepreneurs Are there common barriers to bank finance and venture capital or are some barriers specific to one option When successfully answered, the findings from the previous questions should give answer to the following question by means of a recommendation: Are there any strategies that may enable entrepreneurs to overcome these barriers? References Acs, Z.J., Desai, S. Klapper, L.F. (2008) What does ‘Entrepreneurship’ data really showA comparison of the global entrepreneurship monitor and world bank group datasets. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4667. Accessed 13 May 2011, from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1233043. Arping, S., Loranth, G. Morrison, A.D. (2010). Public initiatives to support entrepreneurs: Credit guarantees versus co-funding. Journal of Financial Stability, 6(1): 26-35. Berger, A.N., Klapper, L.F., Peria, M.S.M. Zaidi, R. (2008). Bank ownership type and banking relationships. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 17(1): 37-62. Capelleras, J.-L., Mole, K.F., Greene, F.J. Storey, D.J. (2008). Do more heavily regulated economies have poorer performing new venturesEvidence from Britain and Spain. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(4): 688-704. Carter, S., Shaw, E., Lam, W. Wilson, F. (2007). Gender, entrepreneurship, and bank lending: The criteria and processes used by bank loan officers in assessing applications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3): 427-444. Cassar, G. (2004). The financing of business start ups. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2): 261-283. Cumming, D. (2008). Contracts and exits in venture capital finance. The Review of Financial Studies, 21(5): 1947-1982. de Bettignies, J.-E. Brander, J.A. (2007). Financing entrepreneurship: Bank finance versus venture capital. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(6): 808-832. Deidda, L. Fattouh, B. (2008). Banks, financial markets and growth. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 17(1): 6-36. Howorth, C. Moro, A. (2006). Trust within entrepreneur bank relationships: Insights from Italy. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(4): 495-517. Hughes, A. (1997). Finance for SMEs: A UK perspective. Business and Economics, 9(2): 151-168. Irwin, D. Scott, J.M. (2010). Barriers faced by SMEs in raising bank finance. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour Research, 16(3): 245-259. Keuschnigg, C. Nielsen, S.B. (2005) ‘Public policy for start-up entrepreneurship with venture capital and bank finance’. In V. Kanniainen C. Keuschnigg (Eds.) Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Policy. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 221-250. Kim, P.H., Aldrich, H.E. Keister, L.A. (2006). Access (not) denied: The impact of financial, human, and cultural capital on entrepreneurial entry in the United States. Small Business Economics, 27(1): 5-22. Le, N.T.B. Nguyen, T.V. (2009). The impact of networking on bank financing: The case of small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(4): 867-887. Marlow, S. Patton, D. (2005). All credit to menEntrepreneurship, finance, and gender. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(6): 717-735. Naude, W., Gries, T., Wood, E. Meintijies, A. (2008) Regional determinants of entrepreneurial start-ups in a developing country. Entrepreneurship Regional Development, 20(2): 111-124. Sabarwal, S., Terrell, K. Bardasi, E. (2009). How do Female Entrepreneurs PerformEvidence from Three Developing Regions. World Bank. Accessed 15 May 2011, from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGENDER/Resources/336003-1240628924155/Sabarwal_Terrell_Bardasi_Entrep_All_CWE.pdf. Smallbone, D., Ram, M., Deakins, D. Aldock, R.B. (2003). Access to finance by ethnic minority businesses in the UK. International Small Business Journal, 21(3): 291-314. Udell, G.F. (2011). SME financing and the financial crisis: A framework and some issues. In G. Calcagnini I. Favaretto (Eds.) The Economics of Small Businesses: An International Perspective. London: Springer Heidelberg, pp. 103-113. Winton, A. Yerramilli, V. (2008). Entrepreneurial finance: Banks versus venture capital. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(1): 51-79. How to cite Literature review on entrepreneurial finance, Essay examples

Competitive Strategy for Informatics- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Telematics and Informatics. Answer: Apple Apple Inc. was incorporated in the year 1976. Likened to one of the giants in Silicon industry, it designs, builds and does advertising of mobile communication, media devices, computers and handy music players. It also merchandises a range of linked software, accessories, facilities, third-party digital content, apps as well as networking solutions. It is spread all over Europe, America, China, Japan etc. Some of the most famous Apple products are iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, Apple TV etc., several specialized software and apps plus a range of accessories, service and support services. It stands #9 in Global Forbes List and is worth US$752 billion as of today. Apple enjoys its status because of its thirst to always innovate. This provided it with the needed competitive advantage. Let us discuss the competitive strategy of Apple using Porter's five forces to understand better. This analysis shows that industry competition and bargaining power of buyers are two of the strongest forces influencing Apple's profitability. Whereas, bargaining power of suppliers, availability of substitute products and the threat of new entrants are comparatively weaker rudiments amongst industrial forces. To elaborate, let us evaluate the competition in the industry for Apple. The competition is immense with competitors like Google, Samsung, Amazon etc. this is because the cost to switch brands for the customer is not much, example a customer opting to but Amazon Kindle instead of iPad. Apple has however built a unique product and made it synonymous with posh image' with a lot of celebrity endorsements and offering niche product (Rao, 2017). The bargaining power of buyers is high because of low switching costs among its competitors Samsung Headquartered in Seoul, Samsung is a giant group of companies from Korea. It began as a trading company in the late 1930s and entered the electronics business only in late 60s. it is world's second largest IT company, Samsung's revenue itself comprises of the major chunk of total South Korea's GDP. Samsung has made a grand entry in mobile phones industry and gives a strong competition to its competitors especially Apple, Microsoft and Google. Samsung has adopted the red ocean strategy to gain a competitive edge as part of its strategy (Lee, 2014). The red ocean strategy means a brand entering the market and flooding it with own products at a comparatively cheap price. This helps undercut its competitors. Samsung is also known as an innovative tech company and unlike Apple does not take tiactually helped Samsung gain a position and capture market in a short duration of time. Using this strategy, Samsung has actually made its markets by compensating for deficits in Apple products and offering their own products at cheaper price. Building on the weakness of competition has always been Samsungs strategy but this is why it is also dragged to court over patent conflicts (Kim, Park and Kim, 2015). Also, this makes Samsung stand out as a brand that is not as innovative' Even for launches, it always waits till the competitor releases their version. Only then, it launches its own product which is usually an improvisation on the com petitor product. Samsung has however changed its strategy to stand out as an innovative company itself. It has invested quite a sum of money into RD. Secondly, it has also invested heavily in advertising as part of brand recognition. The more one sees a name again and again more strong the memory is on the subconscious mind. Third Samsung has brought out products of all price ranges (Nagle, Hogan and Zale, 2016). This is to cater to small, medium and premium product buyers. When compared this to Samsung's competitors, it is seen that most of its competitors are heavily into premium segmented products only. This is where Samsung's strategy works. The strategy has assisted Samsung to overtake Apple in smart phones market (Cardoso, 2017). A point to be considered here is that some customers, especially in the US perceive low-cost products as inferior products which stop Samsung from getting more customers because of its strategy to cater to all kinds of customers. It needs to build spe cific strategies to attract premium customers. Also, its plans to invade Apple's market by coming up with the innovative product instead of copycat' products is also a good move to strengthen the companys position in the market built and monopolized by Apple for a long time (Karhu, Tang and Hamalainen, 2014). Still, they should emphasize more on innovation and quality to make its hold on the market stable. Also, it recent fiasco with Note 7 did not go down well with its followers and Samsung lost a lot of hard work, revenue and most importantly, brand image. It should probably have a stronger quality check team too. References Books Rao, C.B., 2017.Competitive strategy. Notion Press. Nagle, T.T., Hogan, J. and Zale, J., 2016.The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Journals Lee, F.Y., 2014. Competitive Advantages of Smartphone Industry in 4G Era-A case study of SAMSUNG and SONY. Karhu, K., Tang, T. and Hmlinen, M., 2014. Analyzing competitive and collaborative differences among mobile ecosystems using abstracted strategy networks.Telematics and Informatics,31(2), pp.319-333. Kim, S.Y., Park, S.T. and Kim, Y.K., 2015. Samsung-Apple patent war case analysis: focus on the strategy to deal with patent litigation.Journal of digital convergence,13(3), pp.117-125. Lee, J., Lee, K. and Heo, J., 2015. Supplier Partnership Strategy and Global Competitiveness: A Case of Samsung Electronics.Eurasian Journal of Business and Management,3(4), pp.1-12. Cardoso, E.A.R.P., 2017.Examining the differences of the internationalization strategies of two of the major brands in the smartphone industry-Apple inc. versus Samsung electronics(Doctoral dissertation). Straker, K. and Wrigley, C., 2016. 11. The role of emotion, experience and meaning: the comparative case of Apple and Samsung.International Perspectives on Business Innovation and Disruption in Design, p.231.

Symbols Of Christian Art In The Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

Symbols Of Christian Art In The Middle Ages Essay Christian Art created during the Middle Ages is full of symbolism. From animals and plants to colors and numbers, most every aspect of Medieval Christian art and architecture is symbolic of something. The following are examples of symbolic colors and their meanings: * Black: symbolic of death or loss We will write a custom essay on Symbols Of Christian Art In The Middle Ages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now * Blue: the color of the sky, is symbolic of heaven, may also be used to symbolize truth * Brown: symbolic of spiritual death and degradation * Green: the color of plant life, used to represent the triumph of life over death * Purple: symbolic of penitence and mourning, is also the color of royalty * Red: the color of blood, symbolic of passion * White or silver: symbolic of purity, innocence and holiness * Yellow: symbolic of divinity, may also be used to symbolize corruption and degradation The following are examples of symbolic animals and their meanings: *Butterfly: symbolic of the Resurrection * Cat: symbolic of lust and laziness * Dove: symbolic of the Holy Spirit, also purity and peace * Fish: symbolic of Jesus * Lion: symbolic of Jesus * Ox: symbolic of strength, service and patience * Peacock: symbolic of immortality, resurrection * Stag or deer: symbolic of piety or devotion *Unicorn: symbolic of purity and of feminine chastity The following are examples of symbolic plants and their meanings: * Acacia: symbolic of the souls immortality * Bramble: symbolic of the purity of the Virgin Mary * Carnation: a red carnation symbolizes love, pink is a symbol of marriage * Clover: symbolic of the Trinity * Elm: symbolic of dignity and faithfulness. * Fern: symbolic of humility in solitude. * Fig: symbolic of lust or fertility * Grape: symbolic of the blood of Christ * Hyacinth: symbolic of prudence and peace of mind. * Ivy: symbolic of faithfulness and eternal life. * Laurel: symbolic of victory or triumph, particularly over temptation and trial * Lily: symbolizes purity * Olive: symbolic of peace, Olive oil is symbolic of Gods anointing and of the Holy Spirit * Pear: symbolic of Christs love for mankind. * Reed: symbolic of humiliation * Rose: a white rose is symbolic of purity, a red rose is symbolic of martyrdom, a wreath of roses is symbolic of heavenly joy * Strawberry: symbolic of righteousness and good works * Thistle: symbolic of the curse of sin, particularly the Fall * Wheat: symbolic of the Body of Christ in the Eucharist The following are examples of other symbolic objects and their meanings: * Apple: symbolic of sin * Bell: symbolic of the call to worship and the proclamation of the gospel to the world * Daisy: symbolic of the innocence of the Christ Child * Lamp: symbolic of wisdom or Gods presence * pearl: symbolic of the kingdom of heaven * Rainbow: symbolic of Gods faithfulness and of His pardon and reconciliation to the faithful * Scallop or Cockle Shell: symbolic of baptism, especially that of Christ * Trumpet: symbolic of the Last Judgment, the resurrection, and the call to worship The following are examples of symbolic numbers and their meanings: * One: symbolic of singularity or of unity * Two: symbolic of duality, often used to represent the material and spiritual, or the human and divine natures of Christ * Three: symbolic of the Trinity Father, Son and Holy Spirit * Four: symbolic of the four Evangelists, also used to represent the four corners of the earth or the four seasons * Five: symbolic of the wounds Jesus received on the cross * Six: symbolic of creation and the created order because God created everything in six days * Seven: symbolic of perfection and rest * Eight: symbolic of regeneration or resurrection * Nine: symbolic of mystery or the angels number because the Bible mentions nine choirs of angels .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 , .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .postImageUrl , .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 , .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20:hover , .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20:visited , .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20:active { border:0!important; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20:active , .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20 .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u567e61a4f7b27bc8e16fc993f486cc20:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stealing Essay* Ten: symbolic of completion * Twelve: symbolic of the whole church * Thirteen: symbolic of betrayal * Forty: symbolic of trial or testing * One hundred: symbolic of completeness or plenitude since it is ten times ten * One thousand: symbolic of an incalculably large number or eternity.

Aisha essays

Aisha essays Through out the last chapter in the novel, Aisha talks about her life and herself as if she was talking about another person. It seems as if she is talking about someone else, but she is actually talking about herself in her other voice. The meaning of this represents that she is talking about herself as another person to give us the idea that she was at the time someone who is very different from the Aisha that now talks about her past. The old Aisha she talks about in Nativity is a married woman who lives an unhappy marriage, I had watched them carefully over the years. Sometimes they argued. But less and less as time went by. Aisha learnt to be careful. To avoid certain subjects. To avoid enthusiasms, excesses, tears. To avoid me. It was not that she was afraid of him. I believe she was afraid for him; afraid of me. And she wanted to go on loving him. (Soueif, 139), There is a knot but it will not be broken. How can it be broken? Does not love him as a woman should love her man. When even as he enters her, she is closed to him. When even as he probes her, she retreats him. (Soueif, 140). She is a woman who has a nurse who takes care of her, controls her, and keeps her company twenty- four hours a day, Aisha listened to her nurse as she had been listening to her for twenty- seven years. (Soueif, 141). Someone that the new Aisha feels pity and sad for, My poor and precious darling. (Soueif, 140! ) that sees her as an innocent and naive individual, ... hes not like the men you know. Hes not like the those foreigners or the boys at school or the Gezira Club. You dont know anything about his type. I come from a family of butchers and I know how their minds work. He must have thought it strange that you were there in the first place. Then you let him ride in your car and talk of going to the Nativity with him. Of course he&apos...

Human rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Human rights - Research Paper Example The current international human rights paradigm emerges from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. This supra-national charter focused on the specific principles and goals of international human rights legislation and has served to guide the behavior of nations. (Beitz, 2009) The Declaration lays out the structure of rights system and describes the mechanisms that must exist within institutions. What this means is that a legal system can be understood as a control system which is instrumental in controlling and regulating the actions of its individuals. Yet, there is also an urgent necessity to restrain government in its wielding of power to avoid civil liberty and human rights abuses (Glendon, 2001). Therefore, a mechanism must exist to ensure proper redress within an institution or society to protect this vital but delicate balance. Examples of the fragility of this balance are plentiful. While many societies will agree that for instance freedom of assembly is guarante ed in many situations the government and police have failed to protect this right.

Critically analyse why nursing care of care of patients depends upon Essay

Critically analyse why nursing care of care of patients depends upon evidence from research and is not so much reliant upon opinion and ritual - Essay Example Ritual-based nursing care, on the other hand, follows nursing procedures that have been designed and documented to be followed (Eizenberg, 2010). Here nurses implement directions without questioning their reasons or effectiveness. Individually held opinions and rituals, therefore, are being practiced without acknowledgement of the reason for their practice. Evidence based nursing practice is aimed at achieving the provision of the highest quality of nursing care. It is more effective than relying on the traditional diagnosing and treatment methods since it employs contemporary knowledge during the decision making process (McCrae, 2011). Of late, nurses are increasingly giving evidence-based nursing care preference over ritual-based and opinion-based. This paper critically analyses why this is so. It does so by pointing out the importance and benefits of relying on research evidence and showing the implications of evidence-based practice on nurses and their profession. A ritual is a predetermined order of performing an activity (Stanhope and Lancaster, 2009). Opinion and ritual-based nursing practices involve administering nursing care practices without thinking of the reasons behind such a practice (Makic et al, 2013). A nurse in this model undertakes a nursing practice primarily because it has always been done that way. Nursing practices based on rituals and opinions are characterized by ceremonial and observance practices. There is extensive observation of protocols and formality. Prescription is based on stereotyping individuals and routines (Stevens, 2013). The ritual-based model was popular among the nurses in the past because the nurses were not tasked with making decisions that would make them liable. The nurses were, essentially, not decision makers but rather implementers of book details. As long as they implement the manual instructions to the latter, they had the satisfaction that they had

Public policy problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Public policy problem - Essay Example Generally speaking, a person is considered obese when that individual has more body fat than is considered healthy for their particular age, height and gender. Though obesity is normally only regarded as a grown-up problem, their kids face even greater risks associated with the condition. While other types of physical conditions may be easier for children to hide under their clothing or to mask in various ways, obesity is impossible to hide under clothing and too often leads to them being teased or otherwise tormented by cruel jokes by their misunderstanding schoolmates. The disapproving stares and negative looks from other adults and children greet them every time they meet another set of eyes. This often unconscious response on the part of other people can contribute to severe emotional damage that often lasts a lifetime. Even when the excess weight is lost, these psychological scars can drastically impact the child’s ability to achieve the level of fulfillment and happiness that should be every child’s right. The physical consequences of obesity are also unacceptably extensive. It is widely acknowledged that obesity can significantly lower life expectancy despite the person’s age. With obesity now accepted as being at pandemic proportions, it is of supreme importance to identify the common causes of obesity as well as the most effective methods of treating it to help children overcome the social and personal drawbacks of being overweight. One of the most disturbing features of obesity is its close association with more than 30 adverse health conditions and countless psychological ramifications. Increasingly, younger persons are starting to experience arthritis of the hips, back, hands and knees as a result of the long-term misuse their bodily systems must endure. The possibility of breast cancer is doubled for people who are obese as compared to people who maintain a somewhat stable weight as an adult or ‘normal’ weight as a child. Other cancers such as esophageal, gastric, endometrial and colorectal cancers are also much more common among the obese, even those at younger ages. It seems pointless to list the elevated risk of cardiovascular disease because of obesities direct correlation with higher levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream which blocks arteries of the heart (â€Å"Health Effects†, 2002). This problem is aggravated in obese persons due to their veins being more constricted. This has the effect of impeding oxygen transmission to bodily tissues and provoking complaints of sleepiness, general fatigue and breathing problems. Predictably, all of these side effects and other associated risks of obesity or just being overweight have a negative impact on a child’s rate of growth and their general ability to develop. â€Å"Even for children, obesity can increase the risk of stroke and hypertension, a statistic supported by the fact that more than 75 percent of people who suffer fro m hypertension are obese†

The Influence Of Internet On The Music Industry

The Influence Of Internet On The Music Industry Internet has made the world into global village and the growth occur in internet technology in a short spare of time brings out huge changes in world. The new trend of business comes as an E-Business and no one would have thought that it will become the most powerful tool of business. There are many positive and negative changes made due to internet vast technology. Companies get involve in E-Business and online trading creating new opportunities to explore the world and with rapid changing in technology. Companies and organizations startup their business in B2B, B2C businesses with help of internet excess and digitalization. Literature on the History of Digital Music and changes in Music industry: According to the International Trade Union release the trend in using the internet has rapidly increased in last few years especially in EU-countries and now a days internet is affecting almost all industry in positive and negative change in transitional countries. Great impact we can see in industries dealing with goods which can be distributed and digitalized online. In 80s digital revolution took place and affected every aspect of human life and developed a new human behavior. Thomas Beecham has said musicologist is a man who can read music but cant hear it. Music digitalization and distribution is one of them and this report will discuss the interference between technology changes in music industry. The first ever released music album on internet was back in year 1998 and it was a direct released by Chuck D with label Def Jam, this brings out the storm in music industry with a new change. This was a bad news for the mainly major companies of industry ruling on the world for almos t century. The another launch on internet did by the Peter Fanning in 1999 and a millions of people start getting the exchange of music files and it was a threat for the industry. In step with the development of new music formats because of the increasing use of internet (www, emails, FTP chat etc.) their potential usefulness in everyday of life, users started using internet for a wide range of need like everyday communication, entertainment, education and conducting business online. Music industry needs to get explore and brings out changements and to process and adapt new situation, and the major reason was the unfair partition of the money between the artists and his label. The biggest improvement which came with internet that an artist can reach his audience with no barrier and filter as in early 60s many musicians try to find out ways to expose their talent but they couldnt get succeed and the talent remains hidden from the world. The independent labels always exist in the industry and being managed by people who loves music. In my essay I will explain with my example that the first ever album and band using the internet technology to promote their label and name was from United Kingdom. In Britain there are lots of bands releasing their music albums everyday and they sell in millions also but the ARTIC MONKEY band from UK understood how to use internet very well for their promotion and marketing and create a huge fan. They released the album and made many burnt CDs with demos of their music and gave away in public freely with their MySpace address and they got succeeded in building their reputation without releasing anything. The news reported that thousands of fans singing the lyrics of songs and the band creates and achieve hysteria every time they put a new song on MySpace page and these all were not official release, they also provides their future releases on MySpace. The first song released by the Arctic Monkey was the hit and hit the first place in charts suddenly and their album broke the selling record in first week (beating Oasis, Spice Girls, Beatles) and Arctic Monkey proven that internet can be the strength not the threat for industry of music. MySpace have helped various artists and musicians to target their audience in their own style of music regardless of label demands. Experts admitted that illegal downloading of music can never get stop and it messes up the system which is unfair with artist and who paying for albums. BPI (British Phonographic Industry) has joined with IFPI to take legal action against internet file sharing. Research on the Positive Effects on Music Industry: 81.87% of the entire industry of music was controlled and ruling by four record companies as you can see with the figure shown Fig.1 Warner Music Group, Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, EMI Group and These are the labels who have money to promote artists through the medium of radio, TV shows, and music videos, most of the artists are not signed or in a contract with these labels but small labels do have to promote their music as they dont have enough money for promotion. MySpace: Performing Right Society is the United Kingdom association of composers, music producers and songwriters, they have announced a strategic partnership relationship with MySpace and both organizations will be working together throughout year 2010. The main aim is to support, share, and discover music for promoting MySpace as the online aim. There is another importance of PRS Music membership for the music on my space generation is one of its kind deals in the music industry. Over a million of bands registered in UK and MySpace is the most popular medium and channel for the new and upcoming artists and music to promote their work. PRS music as go up to more than 65,000 members representing UKs people related with music industry in means of songwriters, composers, and publishers and we have seen a rapid growth in young songwriters. This deal comprises of three core themes building the partnership: Using MySpace service to communicate to new writers and musicians and promote the importance of the PRS Music membership. Benefits to PRS Music members: exclusive offers for the classes of songwriting and competitions and across country promotional activities and campaigns. MySpace Usage: existing PRS Music members value the usage of MySpace to engage more fans and wider the industry. There is a partnership between PRS music and My space music and it is connected for 12 months contract and it has the objective and aim to promote and it follows to the latest completion of a PRS music license for to launch a music of MySpace music, and this will provide a new platform the music lovers to download and stream music online and it will be having the catalogue of audio tracks and music videos in a comprehensive quantity. The partnership represents a genuine break to reach and to write lyrics on the new song albums by the writers who are already creating and sharing their music online. MySpace is an unbelievably powerful tool for the countries like UKs songwriting community and both organizations are fanatical about supporting new musical talent from all over the world. (Jezz Bell, Director Broadcast Online) Music Piracy: The positive part of the music piracy is that it allows listeners to download unknown artists piece of music from internet because they dont like to spend money and experiment with unknown artists. This kind hurt industry because most of the listeners download instead of buying but on other hand downloader may realize they like the music so they could buy the actual album or other albums of same artist will either to spread the music to their friends who then it can turn in to power to buy the album. Piracy is defined as illegal music theft. (Graham, Music industry finds new beat) In 1999 a new kind of service started which grows rapidly that was Peer-to-Peer (P2P) which was widely used by internet users to share music online. Napster was the leader in the field of P2P music sharing and he introduced this service for the sharing of mp3 music in its designed search engine. Walkman style was introduced and widely available in year 2000 and demand for mp3 format music increased in boom, and 70% of the music lovers used the format. Several issues which are considered by major players of music industry, some of them are People prefers to download individual songs not entire albums People search for popular music that is not possible to get in offline stores. People enjoys in sharing music and downloading at zero cost. Internet file sharing becomes the rapidly increasing trend. American idol can be given as example the contestants gone from TV star to superstar and makes potential money makers every year merely release song to iTunes and make their money and move and if artist doesnt have potential so it doesnt matter to recording company. Online Music Distribution: P2P technology led the rise in music piracy through internet and RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) annual reports show the revenues of CD retail business declining since 2000 till present. In 2004 the global music piracy was estimated to be worth 4.8 billion dollars (Reece, 2004) and for the present music industry it is extremely important issue if the consumers continue to download free music and producers and distributors will not be able to recover their original cost even nor music retailers and recording labels, basically end of day they are out there way to make any money. Therefore the major recording companies have published their own online music sales websites but its not proven as successful idea for them. They changed their strategy making new partners which are specialists for distribution of online music (Graham 2004). Now it is not necessary to buy complete album and digital era is one of the reason for the crises of music companies. Websites like CDbaby.com, Tunecore.com are uploading digital albums for Napster, AMAZONMP3, Rhapsody. Online music stores made music availability easier and widely accessed by internet users, and there are thousands of online store which are working on free downloading system or pay-per-download service. In 21st century iTunes a free software piece developed by Apple company at Macword in San Francisco and iTunes Music Store (iTMS) is presently the most popular music provider having large music catalogue and it allows you to download digital music, videos, ipod games, tv shows, audio books, ringtones and feature length films and these can be used and transferred into iPod and iPhone making more accessible and easy, in year 2004 it exceeded 100 million downloads.. Saila-Ngita expressing the experience said that the sites allow music fans to spend much less money than in the past, and Jay Rosental have said Most of this substitutional people go to (the web) instead of buying records. Total industry sales were 10 billion dollar in year 2001 which was 14 billion dollar in year 2000 ( RAII ), revenues from services like Apple iTune and Amazon MP3 are still growing stronger and the spending on music will be sharp down by 4% as forecast in the report by Forrester Research. The Lala Business Model: Palo-Alto bases LALA, launched in 2007, this model was made and shows that its getting struggle for the music industry to make profit and crises it is going through in last few years and the change in new approach of music. Lala providing services to customer offering to download song in just 99cent or pay 10cent for web-hosted song, and it also offering streaming of music and upto 50 songs. Online Music Business: In the last decade there was startup of new business and that was selling music online, and this evolution is in no way complete as it moves towards a finish line with rate of one step forward and nine steps step back. The five major events which makes the online business shifted to rapid decline are: Legal version released by Napster. New download store with name Audio LunchBox. Music match added an online store to its music player. Apple computer made its iTunes player and music store available to all Users. EMusic added rules to its music services. The war of digital music stores started in mid of 1995 when an American New York based company Sonicnet started offering music singles for download. In that artists were suppose to put prices for the download, but that time the audio quality was not good enough and the internet speed very slow and it took too much time to download a single track. Sonicnet was not a moneymaker venture but the message they try to promote that internet can be the place for artists to promote their music and control their profit. The golden age of music downloading was summarized in a catchphrase All you can eat. Online music companies offering fans to access and download music by paying monthly fee but so far it is not successful as free unauthorized service available for the users to download without paying a penny and the reason the authorized services is not successful and accomplish goal is the lack in cooperation for record companies and publishers. With the success of iTunes Music Store other services also rushing and copying it but its difficult for them to get success, that hasnt stopped the competition Buymusic an online song store has going little far for it, and Musicmatch which has integrated like an Apple-store. But the greatest competition for iTunes is the new Napster legal version 2.0 which is providing services to PC users combines the selling of songs of iTunes and members can subscribe and access as many songs to download. The other competitor in Online music business is iPod but its format is different and wont be flocking with Napster. The biggest disappointment in recent trend of online was announcement from eMusic to limited download because of the financial, legal and technological pressure. It has the specialize site in independent and alternative for the music lovers offering their subscribers to download music. The other name involve in the business is Rhapsody have the best quality and selected songs collection. Ideas for future and Conclusion: In conclusion we see the music industry has a tie with new technology over the decades and internet music download can be advantage and disadvantage and there is a battle going illegal downloader and recording companies. In short internet has a big impact on the revenue of music industry. It has forced the industry to change and adapt (Blethen). Music downloading effects are clear visible on the music industry as only 15% of the music albums making money as report released by RIAA (2005 RIAA Consumer Profile), and there is no long term increase in album sales, exposure of music and artists are smaller known. The grow of smaller known artists can change the entire soundscape of industry as many of the artists are not concentrating on making good music and the big recording companies are forcing an artist to create music and they can know will sell and hiring their own producers. Lesser known artists are the artists experimenting new ideas, instruments and structure and they working with smaller labels generally so these can produce an influence on the rest of music industry and industry instead of attacking piracy they should realize new ideas to stop and benefit the industry. Instead of encrypting CDs and shutting down websites and spending millions lobbying, they should build up a new system where all music is accessible fo r free and very it can has the easy links to online stores of customer likes so he can buy it, and this even should be provided on cheap prices, quick and inexpensive way and this will help artists also to get promotion.

Standardized Testing in Schools Essay -- Standardized Testing Essays

Views on Standardized Testing Standardized testing has long been a controversial method of assessment in our schools. Such tests are important indicators of student achievement and aptitude. However, some standardized test scores have been misused as a manner in which to track students, allocate school funds, and even determine teacher pay. Standardized tests, when used appropriately and for the right reasons, can adequately determine a student's present level of strengths and weaknesses and his or her aptitude for certain abilities. There are two basic types of achievement assessments: norm-referenced and criterion referenced. In a norm-referenced test, a student's scores are compared to other students' scores to determine how the child is performing in relation to others his age (Woolfolk, A., 2004). A criterion-referenced test compares a student's scores to a set standard, not to other test takers. Criterion-referenced tests usually measure specific objectives and are helpful to teachers because they measure specific academic strengths and weaknesses (Woolfolk, A., 2004). Included in these types of assessments are the three types of standardized tests: achievement, aptitude, and diagnostic (Woolfolk, A., 2004). The achievement test measures how much of the material has been mastered. Tests such as the ACT, ITBS, and ITED are all norm-referenced, achievement tests (Woolfolk, A., 2004). These tests measure mastery of such areas as reading comprehension, math computation, and verbal skills, along with social studies and sciences (Woolfolk, A., 2004). The aptitude test is used to predict future performance by testing abilities which have been developed over many years (Woolfolk, A., 2004). The SAT and the IQ test are examp... ...nrichment opportunities for those excelling. For my classroom, effort on authentic assessments and work/progress portfolios will trump any standardized test score. Learning should be fun, and filled with many opportunities to explore and discover new and exciting ideas. Works Cited Hlebowitsh, Peter S. (Lecture). (2003, November 21). Foundations of American Education (2nd ed.). Wadsworth: University of Iowa Press. Importance of Testing in Psychology and Education. (2002). Retrieved November 30, 2003, from http://www.a2zpsychology.com/articles/importance_of_testing_in_psychol.htm. Reed, Eric. (Doctoral Student for University of Iowa College of Education). (Lecture). Multiculturalism and the Testing Debate. Human Relations for the Classroom Teacher. (2003, October 21). Woolfolk, Anita. (2004). Educational Psychology. (9th ed). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Newspaper Essay

A newspaper is a periodical publication containing news regarding current events, informative articles, diverse features, editorials, and advertising. It usually is printed on relatively inexpensive, low-grade paper such as newsprint. By 2007, there were 6,580 daily newspapers in the world selling 395 million copies a day. General-interest newspapers typically publish stories on local and national political events and personalities, crime, business, entertainment, society and sports. Most traditional papers also feature an editorial page containing editorials written by an editor and columns that express the personal opinions of writers. The newspaper is typically funded by paid subscriptions and advertising. A wide variety of material has been published in newspapers, including editorial opinions, criticism, persuasion and obituaries; entertainment features such as crosswords, sudoku and horoscopes; weather news and forecasts; advice, food and other columns; reviews of radio, movies, television, plays and restaurants; classified ads; display ads, radio and television listings, inserts from local merchants, editorial cartoons, and comic strips. History of news paper in India: Newspaper appeared only after the invention of the printing press by Guttenberg. The India Gazette is the first newspaper in India. It was published in 1744, The first major newspaper in India—The Bengal Gazette—was started in 1780 under the British Raj.Arunudoi is the first printed-published magazine in Assam. Definition Newspapers typically meet four criteria: †¢ Publicity: Its contents are reasonably accessible to the public. †¢ Periodicity: It is published at regular intervals. †¢ Currency: Its information is up to date. †¢ Universality: It covers a range of topics. Influence on Public: Newspaper is a means of voicing the public opinion. Various items of news are published in a news paper. All kinds of people read it. Newspapers cater to the needs of various sections of society. A newspaper has great influence on society. It shapes public opinion and influences government policies and decisions. In a democratic society, they play the role of the guardian of the rights of the people. They serve as a link between the government and the people. They raise voice against the cruelties committed on the people. They reflect and mould the public opinions. Influence on lawers, doctors, politician and business-person: Businessmen read newspapers and gather information’s about trade and commerce in the country and abroad. Students and teachers come closer to each other through newspaper. Newspaper serves as a means of teaching and learning. Politicians find newspapers very useful for conveying their political vie to the masses. M.K. Gandhi edited the Young India expressed his views about the freedom of India. Lawyers come to know the cases of social and political injustice through newspaper. They express their opinion about those cases of injustice. . Role of newspaper: Newspapers should be free from bias and partiality. They should not try to satisfy the political party in power. Newspapers should act as a strong opposition to strengthen democracy. Very often, true and honest reporters are tortured, insulted, terrorized and often killed by antisocial. Newspapers are often set to fire before they reach the readers. The newspaper influenced the people and all were united to fight independence. When news of corruption or crime published, the police become active. The Government also pays attention to the news in the newspaper. In case of public grievances, the Government sincerely tries to redress them. Flexibility and popularity of news paper: Moreover, newspapers help in developing reading habits. There are many people who don’t start their daily routine unless they go through the newspapers. There are candidates appearing in the various competitive examinations who regularly read the newspapers to keep themselves abreast of the current affairs. Newspapers have lots of materials to people of various tastes and choices. Even the aged and the ladies read the newspapers everyday as a matter of routine. Newspapers are affordable mass medium. Even people of low income can afford newspapers. The electronic media reflects the reality in uncensored manner which cause a severe damage in humanity and increase crime day by day.But this is purely absent in news paper. Editors and Yellow journalism: Editors are bribed to write the wrong thing. Some politicians vomit their rage against some newspapers which expose their dishonesty. They try to close that newspaper and encourage another newspaper which will be conducive to their interest. At any cost, the editor of a newspaper must be honest and impartial. Freedom of the press is greatly essential. Educative value of news paper: Newspapers have great educative value. Newspapers give us information about the happenings and developments taking place in any part of the world. They provide knowledge and information about things that happened in recent past News paper in Assam: In Assam there are many newspapers today. Amar axom,Dainik Janambhumi,Axomia Pratidin,Dainik Agradut,Sadin,The Purbachal Prahari,Dainik jagaran are some of the Assamese newspapers which are published daily. People also read English newspapers such as The Assam Tribune, the Times of India, the Hindu, the Indian Express, the Telegraph, and the Asian Age etc. Some newspapers have morning edition and evening edition. Sometimes, a particular newspaper is published simultaneously in different parts of the country. Today newspapers are appreciated for the news about sports and films, news about share markets, matrimonial and opportunities. Conclusion: Newspaper is an important object of modern civilization. It is most commonly accepted as a record of the current events.. The circulation of news paper has increased. It has become a mark of civilization. Newspapers are powerful means of communication. They are important medium of mass communication. They are good source of knowledge and information. They are found all over the world. Newspapers are published in many languages. Every morning we eagerly wait for the newspaper to come. Now a days the news paper is become the best and reliable media among the people. Newspapers play prominent role in a democracy. It should be free from the intervention of government. It should be fair in its reporting. Such a role of the newspapers and media is the crying need of the hour. Without newspapers we cannot know about the major events of the world. So we should cultivate a habit of reading newspapers.

What to Know Before Buying a Pet Tarantula

What to Know Before Buying a Pet Tarantula A tarantula can make a great pet, but its not right for everyone. Dont make an impulsive purchase at a pet store unless you understand your responsibilities as a tarantula owner. A spider is an animal, not a toy. Before making a commitment, make sure to ask yourself a few important questions. Are You Willing to Commit to a Long-Term Relationship With Your Pet Tarantula? Tarantulas are known for their long lifespans. A healthy female tarantula can live well over 20 years in captivity. During that time, it will need regular food and water, an environment with appropriate heat and humidity, and an occasional cleaning of its terrarium. Should you tire of caring for your pet tarantula, you cant just take it outside and let it go. Be sure youre committed to keeping the tarantula for the long haul. Do You Want a Pet You Can Touch and Cuddle? If so, you might do better with a hamster or a gerbil. Though common pet tarantula species are docile, they can easily spook if you are trying to handle them and squirm out of your hand. Falls are nearly always fatal for tarantulas, as their abdomens rupture easily. In addition, tarantulas can and will bite you if they feel threatened. Even worse, theyve got a nasty habit of flicking urticating hairs at the faces of potential predators, which could include you and your loved ones. Do You Want an Active Pet That Does Cool Tricks and Can Be Let Loose in Your Home? When theyre not capturing and eating live prey, tarantulas spend a great deal of time doing absolutely nothing. They are masters of repose. Though it may appear sluggish in its terrarium, once your pet tarantula escapes, it can run with lightning quickness to find a hiding place. Tarantula owners even recommend cleaning the tarantulas habitat within the confines of a bathtub so the resident spider cant make a speedy retreat to some dark corner of the house. Do You Enjoy Feeding Live Prey to Your Pets? Tarantulas eat live prey, which you will need to provide. For some pet owners, this might not be a concern, but for others, its not a pleasant thought. For smaller tarantulas, a diet of crickets, grasshoppers, and roaches might suffice. For larger spiders, you might need to feed an occasional pinky mouse or even a gray mouse. Youll need a reliable supplier of crickets or other live prey in your area to make feeding easier. Its not a good idea to feed wild caught crickets, as these can be infected with pathogens that may harm your pet tarantula. Do You Have a Responsible, Ethical Source From Which to Purchase Your Pet Tarantula? When pet tarantulas first became popular with spider enthusiasts, most of the tarantulas on the market came from the wild. As with any exotic animal in demand, over-collecting can soon put a species at risk in its native habitat. Such was the case with a few popular pet tarantula species, including the Mexican redknee tarantula, a vibrant species featured in several horror movies. A few tarantula species are now protected under the Washington Convention agreement, which limits or prohibits the commercial trade of listed species and their export from their native range. You can still obtain these protected species, but you must purchase a tarantula bred in captivity from a reputable source. Dont put the beautiful spiders at risk; do the right thing.

Bad Luck and the 4th Dimension essays

Bad Luck and the 4th Dimension essays Have you ever wondered why certain people seem to be born with bad luck? Some people appear to be touched by the hand of Midas, and yet others always step out on the left side of bed. What if there were actual scientific explanations for these phenomenons. During a physics lesson in my junior year we were discussing Einstein's theory of relativity and how it applied to the "space-time" continuum, or fourth dimension. Leaping off tangent from that topic we discussed the "what-if" of not only multiple, parallel universes, but intersections of those dimensions. This line of thought eventually brought me to a conclusion that bad luck is actually caused by fluctuations in the space-time continuum. To understand this theory, you first have to have a general understanding of the theory of relativity and also my own understanding of the 4th dimension. Basically this theory attempts to analyze the interdependence of both time and space. It explains how, to an observer, the effect of a gravitational field is parallel to the effects of an accelerated coordinate system, like a spaceship. There are seven main postulates in the theory but those I am primarily concerned with are that time is relative, space and time are interdependent, and gravity is a result of curved space and time. This means that the more massive an object is, the more gravity it has. A personal pet theory of mine is that each human has their own continuum, and they are created of infinite continuums of tissue, molecules, atoms... or mini- continuums. The universe is a continuum, but the earth could be classified as one as well. Each mini-continuum is enclosed in a larger one, and the energy of the larger continuums contributes to the overall stability of the universal continuum. Since mass effects gravity, and gravity is controlled by space and time, the smaller an object is, the less effect it has on the larger continuums. A single iron atom's continuum does ...

Analyze Informational E-Mail (Ch 5) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyze Informational E-Mail (Ch 5) - Essay Example The planning of the Gamma Fall Training Conference that will be held in Kendall Campus of Miami Dade College is underway. The speakers for the training session are Nicole Gold (e-mail: m.gold@etc.com) who whose training topic is â€Å"using e-mail and IM effectively† and scheduled to be training on 12th November. The other speaker is Anthony Mills (tony.mills@sunbelt.net) has confirmed to be speaking on 13th November about â€Å"Lading groups and teams.† Please assist us with contacting each of these speakers via the provided e-mail addresses and confirming with them about the dates and topics they will be presenting. This has to be done before 1st September in order to print the program in time. In case of any queries, contact me on my cell number 1653643. Thank you for your time and assistance and sorry for any inconveniences. There should be a subject line which explains what the email is specifically about (report on what). She should rephrase and organize her opening with proper introduction. The body should contain the suggestions made by the speaker and finally the closing should be officially presented. The workshop discussed on issues to do with workplace violence including suggestions on how to reduce them. The presenter was Kit Adkins who provided three suggestions on how to prevent workplace violence. The first was on how to prescreen job applicants including conducting a background check before hiring them. The second was that all companies should have employee handbook with guidelines on the steps employee should take when they suspect workplace violence and lastly, the companies should train managers on red-flag behavior that is on how to recognize potential workplace violence. In case more research is required about prescreening techniques, please inform me and also inform me by 18th November whether I will be required to prepare a report about the same during the

African Americans and the Executive Power Coursework

African Americans and the Executive Power - Coursework Example However, three times in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, presidents made executive orders which helped overturn the accepted institution of racism against black Americans. This paper will look at Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Executive Order 8802 of 1941, and Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9981 of 1946, to show that these three situations were ones in which the executive power was used to create the less racist society of modern America. In 1863, the United States was in a horrific racial situation: it was the year of the New York Draft Riots, in which countless black people were murdered and lynched on the streets of the city; on a larger scale, the country was torn in a civil war over the fate of black slaves. It was into this context that President Lincoln introduced the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, an executive order which was more symbolic than effective: the Proclamation stated that slaves in the Confederate Sta tes of America were to be set free, an area over which Lincoln had no practical power at the time. Furthermore, it specifically did not suggest emancipation in the northern states which, ironically, were fighting in order to obtain the freedom of black slaves. Lincoln's aim was to starve the southern forces of free labor by popularizing this message to encourage black slaves to escape and be granted their freedom in the north – it was a purely tactical maneuver, and really not much more than a stepping stone on the way to true abolition, which was achieved with the Thirteenth Amendment at the end of 1865. Sadly, it was not until this point that the fifty thousand or so remaining slaves in the northern states were emancipated. Nonetheless, the Emancipation Proclamation remains an important milestone for black civil rights, and one of the few which was granted exclusively by the President through an executive order. In fact, the three Executive Orders discussed in this paper we re not really as powerful as they are often thought of – they were merely baby steps along a path to increased civil liberties and diminished discrimination.